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Cities and extreme weather events: Impact of flooding and extreme heat on water and electricity services in Ghana

Kayaga S, Amankwaa E, Gough K, Wilby R, Abarike M, Codjoe SNA, Kasei R, Nabilse C, Yankson P, Mensah P, Abdullah K, Griffiths P

Journal article · Environment and Urbanization · 2020 · Peer reviewed

Abstract

Extreme weather events disproportionately affect residents of low-income urban settlements in the global South. This paper explores the impacts of extreme heat and flooding on water and electricity services in Accra and Tamale, Ghana. Interviews with water/electricity providers and water quality analysis are combined with household interviews, focus group discussions and observations conducted in eight low-income urban settlements. The findings highlight the interconnected nature of service provision during extreme weather events, with challenges in one sector reinforcing problems in another, exacerbating difficulties with access. Although households can utilize rainwater during flooding, it is highly susceptible to faecal contamination, and electricity supplies are often disconnected. During extreme heat, demand for water and electricity outstrips supply, leading to severe shortages, especially in Tamale. Water and electricity service providers should consider their interconnected nature and adopt a joined-up approach to cope with extreme weather events, which are predicted to increase with climate change.

Cited by 74 (from OpenAlex, as of 8 November 2026)

Cite this

APA

S, K., E, A., K, G., R, W., M, A., SNA, C., R, K., C, N., P, Y., P, M., K, A., & P, G. (2020). Cities and extreme weather events: Impact of flooding and extreme heat on water and electricity services in Ghana. Environment and Urbanization. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247820952030

Harvard

S, K. et al. (2020) ‘Cities and extreme weather events: Impact of flooding and extreme heat on water and electricity services in Ghana’, Environment and Urbanization. doi:10.1177/0956247820952030.

BibTeX

@article{s2020cities,
  author = {S, Kayaga and E, Amankwaa and K, Gough and R, Wilby and M, Abarike and SNA, Codjoe and R, Kasei and C, Nabilse and P, Yankson and P, Mensah and K, Abdullah and P, Griffiths},
  title = {Cities and extreme weather events: Impact of flooding and extreme heat on water and electricity services in Ghana},
  journal = {Environment and Urbanization},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1177/0956247820952030}
}

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